Just over two years ago, the governor signed a sweeping
prison and supervision reform bill into law, making our
Pierce County streets safer by developing resources to
assist individuals upon their release from prison and
paving the way for a more equitable distribution of
returning felons throughout Washington.
We now have 22 months
of data that proves not only were the laws successful in
shutting off the felon faucet in Pierce County, but
stemming the flow of offenders into our state’s prison
system and thereby reducing the need to build new
prisons in the near future. These new laws require that
an offender coming out of prison must be returned to his
or her county of origin unless it is determined to be
inappropriate under certain circumstances.
Things have changed
dramatically since the bill became law in 2007. The
Pierce County prosecutor’s office reports that before
the bill there were 150 to 200 offenders per year who
should have gone back to their counties of origin but
were instead released in to Pierce County.
According to the
Washington State Department of Corrections, between
August 2007 (just after SB 6157 became law) and May
2009, 140 offenders who were supposed to be released
into our county were diverted elsewhere. During that
same period of time, 142 offenders who should have been
sent back to the county where they committed their first
felony were instead sent to Pierce County. In nearly two
years, our county has gained only two more felons than
we’re supposed to have, which is a significant
turnaround from the decades prior to 2007.
But the state budget
that recently passed the Legislature was written with a
bad set of priorities. It makes significant cuts to the
2007 prison reform legislation, on which I worked with
Sen. Debbie Regala (D-Tacoma). The budget cuts funding
for supervision of low- and moderate-risk offenders upon
release from prison and reduces the length of
supervision time for serious violent offenders by a
year; violent offenders by a year and a half.
The bipartisan prison
reform laws have stabilized the state’s expanding prison
population and are saving taxpayers’ money.
Unfortunately, budget decisions made in the last session
undo some of those reforms by cutting down on who is
supervised and for how long. I fear these cuts pose a
huge threat to public safety. The crime rate statewide
will trend upward again, putting the state in a position
where it can’t build expensive prisons fast enough to
keep up.
While the results of these cuts to criminal justice
funding may not be measurable for a year, I will
continue to encourage the Legislature to rethink its
priorities during the 2010 legislative session.